Jirgin ruwan sanyi yana nufin kiyaye abubuwa masu zafin zafin jiki kamar abinci mai lalacewa, samfuran magunguna, da samfuran halitta a cikin kewayon kewayon zafin jiki a cikin ɗaukacin tsarin sufuri da ajiya don tabbatar da ingancinsu da amincin su.Jirgin ruwan sanyi yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye sabobin samfur, inganci, da hana lalacewar samfur saboda sauyin yanayi.Ga wasu mahimman bayanai game da safarar sarkar sanyi:
1. Kula da yanayin zafi:
-Tsarki sarkar sanyi yana buƙatar madaidaicin sarrafa zafin jiki, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi hanyoyi biyu: firiji (0 ° C zuwa 4 ° C) da daskarewa (yawanci -18 ° C ko ƙasa).Wasu samfura na musamman, kamar wasu alluran rigakafi, na iya buƙatar jigilar zafin jiki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (kamar -70 ° C zuwa -80 ° C).
2. Mahimman matakai:
- Sarkar sanyi ba kawai ya haɗa da tsarin sufuri ba, har ma da ajiyar ajiya, kaya, da matakan saukewa.Dole ne a kula da yanayin zafi sosai a kowane mataki don guje wa duk wani "karye sarkar sanyi", wanda ke nufin sarrafa zafin jiki ya fita daga iko a kowane mataki.
3. Fasaha da kayan aiki:
-Yi amfani da motoci na musamman na firiji da daskararru, kwantena, jiragen ruwa, da jiragen sama don sufuri.
-Yi amfani da wuraren ajiya masu sanyi da firji a ɗakunan ajiya da tashoshin canja wuri don adana kayayyaki.
-An sanye shi da kayan aikin kula da zafin jiki, kamar masu rikodin zafin jiki da tsarin bin diddigin zafin jiki na ainihin lokacin, don tabbatar da sarrafa zafin jiki a duk faɗin sarkar.
4. Abubuwan da ake buƙata:
-Dole ne sufurin sarkar sanyi ya bi ka'idojin ƙasa da ƙasa.Misali, hukumomin kula da abinci da magunguna (kamar FDA da EMA) sun kafa ka'idojin sufuri na sarkar sanyi don samfuran magunguna da abinci.
-Akwai ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi game da cancantar motocin sufuri, wurare, da masu aiki.
5. Kalubale da mafita:
-Geography da sauyin yanayi: Kula da yawan zafin jiki yana da wahala musamman yayin sufuri a cikin matsananci ko wurare masu nisa.
-Ƙirƙirar fasaha: ɗaukar ƙarin kayan rufewa na ci gaba, ƙarin tsarin sanyaya ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da ingantaccen saka idanu zafin jiki da fasahar rikodin bayanai.
-Haɓaka kayan aiki: Ta hanyar inganta hanyoyi da dabarun sufuri, rage lokacin sufuri da farashi yayin tabbatar da amincin sarkar sanyi.
6. Iyakar aikace-aikace:
- Ba wai kawai ana amfani da sarkar sanyi a cikin kayan abinci da magunguna ba, har ma ana amfani da su sosai wajen jigilar wasu abubuwan da ke buƙatar takamaiman yanayin zafin jiki, kamar furanni, samfuran sinadarai, da samfuran lantarki.
Tasirin jigilar sarkar sanyi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin samfura da amincin masu amfani, musamman a yanayin haɓaka kasuwancin duniya da buƙatar samfuran inganci.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-20-2024