A da, dasanyi sarkar sufuri mafitada farko ya haɗa da amfani da manyan motoci masu sanyi don jigilar kayayyaki daga wuri guda zuwa wani.Yawanci, waɗannan manyan motocin za su ɗauki mafi ƙarancin kilogiram 500 zuwa tan 1 na kaya kuma su kai su wurare daban-daban a cikin birni ko ƙasa.
Koyaya, canjin yanayin kasuwanci, gami da haɓaka tashoshi kai tsaye zuwa mabukaci, haɓaka kasuwancin e-commerce, da ƙarin buƙatu na keɓancewa da samfuran keɓancewa, yana buƙatar sabbin dabaru da sabbin abubuwa don fuskantar waɗannan ƙalubale.Wannan yana ba da dama mai ban sha'awa ga duka manya da ƙanana iri, da kuma sabon saitin zaɓuɓɓuka don masu amfani.Duk da haka, waɗannan damar haɓaka kuma suna kawo ƙalubale masu mahimmanci na aiki da samar da kayayyaki, wanda ke buƙatar bincika sabbin hanyoyin magance.
An buƙaci sake tunani mai mahimmanci a cikinsarkar samar da sanyi, tare da mafita na tushen fasahar PCM da ke ba da yuwuwar tarwatsa masana'antar sarrafa kayan sanyi da ke tafiyar da kadara, wacce aka tsara ta asali don ƙasashen yammacin duniya tare da keɓancewar alƙaluman jama'a da kayayyakin ciniki.Bullowar sabbin kasuwanci ba wai kawai yana buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin fasaha ba amma har ma yana ƙarfafa kasuwancin gargajiya don haɓakawa cikin tsari.Misali, yawancin dillalai da aka tsara suna bin kafa shagunan duhu don haɓaka isarsu da rage lokutan bayarwa.Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɓakar sha'awa a tsakanin samfuran ƙira don kafa sarkar sanyi mai rarraba-zuwa-kirana/kanti ta amfani da waɗannan madaidaiciyar mafita.
A al'adance, sarkar sanyi ta shafi yin amfani da manyan motoci masu sanyi don jigilar kayayyaki daga wannan wuri zuwa wani, yawanci ana ɗaukar kaya mafi ƙarancin kilo 500 zuwa tan 1 tare da kai su wurare daban-daban a cikin birni ko ƙasa.Koyaya, ƙalubalen da sabbin kasuwancin ke haifar ya ta'allaka ne cikin girman kunshin da gaskiyar cewa yana iya kasancewa kawai kunshin sarkar sanyi tsakanin yawancin fakitin yanayi da ake rarrabawa.A sakamakon haka, na al'adafasahar sarkar sanyina manyan motocin refer bai dace da waɗannan al'amuran ba.Maimakon haka, muna buƙatar mafita wanda shine:
- Mai zaman kansa da sigar abin hawa (kamar keke, mai kafa 3, ko mai kafa 4) da girman kunshin
- Mai ikon kiyaye zafin jiki ba tare da haɗi zuwa tushen wuta ba
- Iya kiyaye zafin jiki daga sa'a 1 (hyperlocal) zuwa awanni 48 (mai jigilar tsaka-tsaki)
A cikin wannan mahallin, mafita ta amfani da fasahar canjin lokaci ko "batura masu zafi" sun sami shahara sosai.Waɗannan sinadarai ne da aka ƙera tare da takamaiman daskarewa da wuraren narkewa, kama daga +18°C don amfani da cakulan zuwa -25°C don amfani da ice creams.Ba kamar glycols da aka yi amfani da su a baya ba, waɗannan kayan an tsara su don zama marasa guba kuma marasa ƙonewa, suna sa su dace da marufi tare da samfuran abinci.Yawancin lokaci ana rufe su a cikin jakar filastik ko kwalban (mai kama da fakitin gel) kuma ana sanya su a cikin injin daskarewa na 'yan sa'o'i.Da zarar an daskare, ana iya sanya su a cikin jakar da aka keɓe ko akwatin don kula da yanayin zafi na tsawon lokacin da ake so.
Sabanin zaɓuɓɓukan da suka gabata kamar fakitin gel da busassun ƙanƙara, waɗannan mafita suna ba da madaidaicin sarrafa zafin jiki, yana sa su fi tasiri fiye da ko da babbar motar refer don rarraba mitoci.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya kiyaye yanayin zafi daban-daban a cikin akwati ɗaya ta amfani da fakitin PCM daban-daban ko harsashi, dangane da takamaiman samfurin da ake bayarwa.Wannan yana ba da sassaucin aiki da amfani da kadara mafi girma ba tare da dogaro da ƙayyadaddun kadarori ba kamar manyan motocin roƙa.Waɗannan mafita, waɗanda kuma aka sani da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, suna buƙatar kusan babu kulawa.Akwatin ko jakar ba ta ƙunshi kowane sassa masu motsi ba, yana rage haɗarin lalacewa da raguwa.Wadannan raka'a zasu iya girma daga lita 2 har zuwa lita 2000, suna ba masu amfani da sassauci a cikin girman.
Ta fuskar tattalin arziƙi, babban kuɗin da ake kashewa (capex) da kuma kashe kuɗin aiki (opex) na waɗannan hanyoyin magance su sun kai kashi 50% ƙasa da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da motar da aka sanyaya.Bugu da ƙari, ana biyan kuɗi don takamaiman adadin sararin da aka yi amfani da shi, maimakon na duka abin hawa.Wadannan abubuwan suna ba da fa'idar tattalin arziki mara misaltuwa, suna tabbatar da isar da farashi mai inganci ga abokin ciniki kowane lokaci.Bugu da ƙari kuma, waɗannan hanyoyin magance su sun kawar da amfani da makamashin mai, wanda a al'ada ya kasance yana ƙarfafa sarkar sanyi, ba wai kawai ta hanyar tattalin arziki ba har ma da muhalli.
Abin lura ne cewa duk da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce da yawa, yawancin kamfanonin sarrafa sarkar sanyi na gargajiya sun yi ƙoƙarin daidaita ayyukansu don ba da waɗannan ayyuka.Na yi imanin cewa don irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen, duka abubuwan more rayuwa da tunani suna buƙatar bambanta sosai da ayyukan sarkar sanyi na al'ada, waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan ɗakunan ajiya da jigilar kaya.A halin yanzu, dillalai na e-kasuwanci na yau da kullun da kamfanonin isar da mil na ƙarshe kamarHUIZHOUsun shigo domin cike wannan gibin.Waɗannan mafita sun dace daidai da ƙirar su kuma suna ba su fa'ida akan 'yan wasan sarkar sanyi na gargajiya.Yayin da wannan fannin ke tasowa, a bayyane yake cewa ikon daidaitawa da sabbin fasahohi da sabbin abubuwa za su tantance masu nasara a masana'antar.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-08-2024