Tun bayan bullo da fasahar sanyaya jiki a cikin shekarun 1920, kasar Japan ta samu gagarumin ci gaba a fannin sarrafa sarkar sanyi. Shekarun 1950 sun ga karuwar bukatu tare da hauhawar kasuwar abinci da aka riga aka kera. A shekara ta 1964, gwamnatin Japan ta aiwatar da shirin "Cold Chain Plan," wanda ya haifar da sabon zamani na rarraba ƙananan zafin jiki. Tsakanin 1950 zuwa 1970, ƙarfin ajiyar sanyi na Japan ya karu a matsakaicin adadin tan 140,000 a kowace shekara, yana ƙaruwa zuwa ton 410,000 kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 1970s. A shekarar 1980, jimillar iya aiki ya kai tan miliyan 7.54, wanda ke nuna saurin ci gaban masana'antar.
Daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa gaba, kayan aikin sarkar sanyi na Japan sun shiga wani yanayi mai inganci. A cewar kungiyar Global Cold Chain Alliance, karfin ajiyar sanyi na Japan ya kai mita cubic miliyan 39.26 a shekarar 2020, a matsayi na 10 a duniya tare da karfin kowane mutum cubic mita 0.339. Tare da kashi 95% na kayan aikin gona da ake jigilar su a ƙarƙashin firiji da raguwar ɓarna a ƙasa da 5%, Japan ta kafa tsarin sarkar sanyi mai ƙarfi wanda ya tashi daga samarwa zuwa amfani.
Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ke Bayan Nasarar Sarkar Sanyi ta Japan
Kayan aikin sarkar sanyi na Japan ya yi fice a manyan fannoni guda uku: fasahar sarkar sanyi ta ci gaba, ingantaccen sarrafa kayan sanyi, da yada bayanan dabaru.
1. Cigaban Fasahar Sarkar sanyi
Kayan aikin sarkar sanyi sun dogara kacokan akan daskarewa da fasahar tattara kaya:
- Sufuri da Marufi: Kamfanonin Japan suna amfani da manyan motoci masu sanyi da kuma keɓaɓɓun motocin da aka keɓance don nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban. Motocin da ke da firiji sun ƙunshi keɓaɓɓun tagulla da tsarin sanyaya don kula da madaidaicin yanayin zafi, tare da sa ido na ainihin lokaci ta hanyar na'urar rikodin jirgin. Motocin da aka keɓe, a gefe guda, suna dogara ne kawai da gawawwaki na musamman don kula da ƙarancin zafi ba tare da sanyaya na inji ba.
- Ayyuka masu Dorewa: Bayan-2020, Japan ta amince da tsarin ammonia da ammonia-CO2 don kawar da na'urori masu cutarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kayan haɓaka na zamani don hana lalacewa yayin jigilar kaya, gami da fakitin kariya don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi kamar cherries da strawberries. Japan kuma tana amfani da kwantena da za a sake amfani da su don haɓaka haɓakar sufuri da rage farashi.
2. Gyaran Ma'ajiyar Sanyi
Wuraren ajiyar sanyi na Japan na musamman ne, an rarraba su zuwa matakai bakwai (C3 zuwa F4) dangane da zafin jiki da buƙatun samfur. Fiye da kashi 85% na kayan aiki sune matakin F (-20°C da ƙasa), tare da yawancin su F1 (-20°C zuwa -10°C).
- Ingantacciyar Amfani da Sarari: Saboda ƙayyadaddun samuwa na ƙasa, wuraren ajiyar sanyi na Jafananci yawanci matakai ne masu yawa, tare da yankunan zafin jiki na musamman dangane da bukatun abokin ciniki.
- Sauƙaƙe Ayyuka: Ma'ajiyar atomatik da tsarin dawo da kayan aiki suna haɓaka inganci, yayin da sarrafa sarkar sanyi mara kyau yana tabbatar da cewa babu katsewar zafin jiki yayin lodawa da saukewa.
3. Bayar da Hanyoyi
Japan ta saka hannun jari sosai a cikin bayanan dabaru don inganta inganci da sa ido.
- Musanya Bayanan Lantarki (EDI)tsare-tsare suna daidaita sarrafa bayanai, haɓaka daidaiton tsari da haɓaka hanyoyin ciniki.
- Kulawa na Gaskiya: Motoci sanye take da GPS da na'urorin sadarwa suna ba da damar ingantacciyar hanya da kuma bin diddigin isar da saƙo, tabbatar da babban matakan lissafi da inganci.
Kammalawa
Ingantacciyar masana'antar abinci da aka kera ta Japan tana da babban nasarar da ta samu ga ci-gaba da tsarin sarrafa sanyi na kasar. Ta hanyar yin amfani da fasahar yankan-baki, ingantattun ayyukan gudanarwa, da ingantaccen ba da labari, Japan ta haɓaka tsarin sarkar sanyi. Yayin da bukatar shirye-shiryen abinci ke ci gaba da girma, ƙwarewar sarkar sanyi ta Japan tana ba da darussa masu mahimmanci ga sauran kasuwanni.
https://www.jpfood.jp/zh-cn/industry-news/2024/11/05.html
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-18-2024