Kamar yadda Babban Kamfanin Dillancin Kiwo Kadai Ya Gabatar a Babban Taron Ingantacciyar Kasar Sin Na Biyar, Guangming Kiwo Bai Ba da Ingantacciyar "Katin Rahoto ba."
Kwanan nan, kamfanin sarrafa kiwo na Guangming ya fitar da rahotonsa na kashi na uku na shekarar 2023. A cikin rubu'i uku na farko, kamfanin ya samu kudin shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 20.664, wanda ya ragu da kashi 3.37% a duk shekara; Ribar da aka samu ta kai yuan miliyan 323, an samu raguwar kashi 12.67% a duk shekara; yayin da ribar da aka samu bayan cire riba da asarar da ba ta kai ga samun karuwa ba ta karu da kashi 10.68% a duk shekara zuwa yuan miliyan 312.
Dangane da raguwar ribar da aka samu, Guangming Dairy ya bayyana cewa ya samo asali ne saboda raguwar kudaden shiga cikin gida da aka samu a duk shekara a lokacin rahoton da kuma asarar da aka samu daga rassansa na ketare. Duk da haka, asarar da kamfanin ya yi ba sabon abu ba ne na kwanan nan.
Masu Rarraba Ayyuka Masu Ragewa Suna Ci gaba da Barwa
Sanannen abu ne cewa Guangming Dairy yana da manyan sassan kasuwanci guda uku: masana'antar kiwo, kiwon dabbobi, da sauran masana'antu, da farko suna samarwa da siyar da sabbin madara, sabbin yogurt, madara UHT, yogurt UHT, abubuwan sha na lactic acid, ice cream, jarirai da madara tsofaffi. foda, cuku, da man shanu. Koyaya, rahotannin kuɗi sun nuna a sarari cewa aikin kiwo na kamfanin ya samo asali ne daga madarar ruwa.
Ɗaukar cikakken shekaru biyu na baya-bayan nan na kasafin kuɗi a matsayin misali, a cikin 2021 da 2022, kudaden shiga na kiwo ya kai sama da kashi 85% na jimlar kuɗin da ake samu na kiwo na Guangming, yayin da kiwo da sauran masana'antu suka ba da gudummawar ƙasa da kashi 20%. A bangaren kiwo, madarar ruwa ta kawo kudin shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 17.101 da yuan biliyan 16.091, wanda ya kai kashi 58.55% da kashi 57.03% na jimlar kudaden shiga. A daidai wannan lokacin, kudaden shiga daga sauran kayayyakin kiwo ya kai yuan biliyan 8.48 da yuan biliyan 8, wanda ya kai kashi 29.03% da kashi 28.35% na jimillar kudaden shiga.
Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, bukatun kiwo na kasar Sin ya yi ta muni, abin da ya haifar da raguwar kudaden shiga da kuma riba mai yawa ga kiwo na Guangming. Rahoton ayyuka na shekarar 2022 ya nuna cewa, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya samu kudaden shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 28.215, wanda ya ragu da kashi 3.39% a duk shekara; Ribar da aka samu ga masu hannun jarin kamfanin da aka jera ya kai yuan miliyan 361, raguwar duk shekara da kashi 39.11%, wanda ke nuna mafi karancin matsayi tun shekarar 2019.
Bayan ban da riba da asarar da ba a maimaita ba, ribar riba ta Guangming ta 2022 ta ragu da sama da kashi 60% a duk shekara zuwa yuan miliyan 169 kawai. A kowace shekara, ribar da kamfanin ya samu bayan cire abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba a cikin rubu'i na hudu na shekarar 2022 ya yi asarar yuan miliyan 113, hasarar mafi girma cikin rubu'i guda cikin kusan shekaru 10.
Musamman ma, 2022 ita ce cikar shekarar kasafin kuɗi ta farko a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Huang Liming, amma kuma ita ce shekarar da Guangming Dairy ya fara "rasa ƙarfi."
A shekarar 2021, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya tsara shirin gudanar da aiki na shekarar 2022, da nufin cimma jimillar kudaden shiga na yuan biliyan 31.777 da kuma ribar da aka samu ga iyayen kamfanin na Yuan miliyan 670. Duk da haka, kamfanin ya kasa cimma burinsa na tsawon shekara, tare da adadin kudaden shiga a 88.79% da kuma yawan ribar da aka samu a 53.88%. Kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya bayyana a cikin rahotonsa na shekara-shekara cewa, dalilan farko sun hada da raguwar ci gaban kiwo, da kara fafutukar kasuwa, da raguwar kudaden shiga daga madarar ruwa da sauran kayayyakin kiwo, lamarin da ya haifar da babban kalubale ga yadda kamfanin ke gudanar da ayyukansa.
A cikin rahoton shekara ta 2022, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya kafa sabbin muradu a shekarar 2023: kokarin samun jimillar kudaden shiga na yuan biliyan 32.05, ribar da aka samu ga masu hannun jarin yuan miliyan 680, da kuma samun riba sama da kashi 8%. Jimillar jarin kadarorin da aka kashe na wannan shekarar ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 1.416.
Don cimma wannan buri, Guangming Dairy ya bayyana cewa, kamfanin zai tara kudade ta hanyar babban jarinsa da tashoshi na samar da kudade na waje, da fadada hanyoyin samar da kudade masu rahusa, da kara habaka hada-hadar jari, da rage tsadar kudin da ake amfani da shi.
Wataƙila saboda tasirin rage farashi da matakan inganta inganci, a ƙarshen Agusta 2023, Guangming Dairy ya ba da rahoton rabin shekara mai fa'ida. A cikin wannan lokaci, kamfanin ya samu kudin shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 14.139, raguwar kadan daga kashi 1.88% a duk shekara; Ribar da aka samu ya kai yuan miliyan 338, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.07% a duk shekara; kuma ribar da aka samu bayan cire kayan da ba a saba gani ba ya kai yuan miliyan 317, wanda ya karu da kashi 31.03 cikin dari a duk shekara.
Koyaya, bayan kwata na uku na 2023, Kiwo na Guangming ya “sanya daga riba zuwa asara,” tare da adadin kammaluwar kudaden shiga na 64.47% da adadin cikar riba na 47.5%. A takaice dai, don cimma burin da aka sa gaba, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming na bukatar samar da kudaden shiga na kusan yuan biliyan 11.4 da kuma yuan miliyan 357 a cikin ribar riba a cikin kwata na karshe.
Yayin da matsa lamba akan aikin ya kasance ba a warware ba, wasu masu rarraba sun fara neman wasu damammaki. Rahoton kudi na shekarar 2022 ya nuna cewa, kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace daga masu rarraba kiwo na Guangming sun kai yuan biliyan 20.528, wanda ya ragu da kashi 3.03% a duk shekara; Kudin aiki ya kai yuan biliyan 17.687, an samu raguwar kashi 6.16% a duk shekara; kuma jimlar ribar riba ta karu da kashi 2.87 bisa dari a shekara zuwa 13.84%. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2022, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming yana da masu rarrabawa 456 a yankin Shanghai, wanda ya karu da 54; Kamfanin yana da masu rarrabawa 3,603 a wasu yankuna, raguwar 199. Gabaɗaya, adadin masu rarraba kiwo na Guangming ya ragu da 145 a cikin 2022 kaɗai.
A cikin raguwar ayyukan manyan samfuransa da ci gaba da tashi daga masu rarrabawa, Guangming Dairy duk da haka ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da fadadawa.
Haɓaka Zuba Jari a Tushen Madara Yayin Ƙoƙarin Gujewa Matsalolin Tsaron Abinci
A watan Maris din shekarar 2021, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya ba da sanarwar wani shiri wanda ba na jama'a ba, yana da niyyar tara sama da yuan biliyan 1.93 daga takamaiman masu zuba jari 35.
Kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya bayyana cewa, za a yi amfani da kudaden da aka tara wajen gina gonakin kiwo da kuma kara jarin aiki. Bisa shirin da aka tsara, za a ware yuan biliyan 1.355 daga cikin kudaden da aka tara ga wasu kananan ayyuka guda biyar, wadanda suka hada da gina wata gona mai nuna kiwo mai kiwo guda 12,000 a Suixi dake lardin Huaibei; wata gonakin nuna kiwo mai kai 10,000 a Zhongwei; gonakin nuna kiwo mai kai 7,000 a Funan; gonakin nuna kiwo mai kai 2,000 a Hechuan (Mataki na II); da kuma fadada gonar kiwo na kasa (Jinshan Dairy Farm).
A ranar da aka ba da sanarwar shirin zama na zaman kansa, kamfanin Guangming Dairy na Guangming Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. ya samu kashi 100% na hannun jarin Shanghai Dingying Agriculture Co., Ltd. akan yuan miliyan 1.8845 daga Shanghai Dingniu Feed Co., Ltd. , da 100% daidaito na Dafeng Dingcheng Agriculture Co., Ltd. akan yuan miliyan 51.4318.
A haƙiƙa, ƙara yawan saka hannun jari a ayyukan da ake gudanarwa da kuma haɗaɗɗiyar sarkar masana'antu ta zama ruwan dare a cikin masana'antar kiwo. Manyan kamfanonin kiwo irin su Yili, Mengniu, Guangming, Junlebao, New Hope, da Abinci na Sanyuan sun ci gaba da saka hannun jari wajen fadada karfin noman kiwo.
Koyaya, a matsayinsa na “tsohuwar ɗan wasa” a cikin ɓangaren madarar pasteurized, Guangming Dairy asali yana da fa'ida ta musamman. An san cewa tushen madarar ruwa na Guangming ya kasance a cikin yankunan damina mai zafi da aka sani a duniya, wanda ya dace da noman kiwo masu inganci, wanda ya tabbatar da ingancin madarar kiwo na Guangming. Amma sana’ar nonon da aka ƙera ita kanta tana da buƙatu masu yawa don zafin jiki da sufuri, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ƙalubale don mamaye kasuwar ƙasa.
Yayin da bukatar nonon kiwo ya karu, manyan kamfanonin kiwo suma sun shigo wannan fanni. A cikin 2017, Mengniu Dairy ya kafa sashin kasuwancin madara mai sabo kuma ya ƙaddamar da alamar "Daily Fresh"; a cikin 2018, Yili Group ya ƙirƙiri alamar Zinariya sabo da alamar madara, ta shiga cikin kasuwar madara mai ƙarancin zafin jiki. A shekara ta 2023, Nestlé kuma ya gabatar da samfurin sa na saƙar sanyi na farko.
Duk da karuwar saka hannun jari a tushen nono, Kiwo na Guangming ya sha fuskantar matsalolin kiyaye abinci. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua ya bayar da rahoton cewa, a watan Satumba na wannan shekara, kamfanin kiwo na Guangming ya bayar da uzuri ga jama'a a shafinsa na intanet, inda ya ambaci wasu abubuwa guda uku da suka shafi kare lafiyar abinci a watan Yuni da Yuli.
An bayar da rahoton cewa, a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, mutane shida a gundumar Yingshang, na lardin Anhui, sun fuskanci amai da sauran alamomi bayan sun sha madarar Guangming. A ranar 27 ga watan Yuni, Guangming ya ba da wasiƙar neman gafara ga ruwan alkali daga maganin tsaftacewa da ke shiga cikin madarar "Youbei". A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli, hukumar kula da masana'antu da kasuwanci ta birnin Guangzhou ta buga sakamakon zagaye na biyu na duba kayayyakin kiwo a wurare daban-daban a cikin kwata na biyu na shekarar 2012, inda kayayyakin kiwo na Guangming suka sake bayyana a cikin "blacklist."
A kan dandalin korafe-korafen mabukaci "Korafe-korafen Cat," yawancin masu amfani sun ba da rahoton al'amura game da samfuran kiwo na Guangming, kamar lalatar madara, abubuwan waje, da gaza cika alkawuran. Ya zuwa ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, an sami korafe-korafe 360 da suka shafi kiwo na Guangming, da kuma korafe-korafe kusan 400 game da sabis na biyan kuɗin "随心订" na Guangming.
A yayin binciken masu saka hannun jari a watan Satumba, Guangming Dairy bai ko amsa tambayoyi game da siyar da sabbin kayayyaki 30 da aka kaddamar a farkon rabin shekara ba.
Koyaya, raguwar kudaden shiga na Guangming Dairy da ribar da ake samu sun bayyana cikin sauri a kasuwannin babban birnin kasar. A ranar ciniki ta farko bayan fitar da rahotonta na kashi na uku (30 ga Oktoba), farashin hannun jari na Guangming Dairy ya fadi da kashi 5.94%. Ya zuwa karshen ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, ana sayar da hannayen jarin kan Yuan 9.39 a kowace kaso, adadin da ya samu raguwar kashi 57.82% daga kololuwar da ya samu na yuan 22.26 a kowace kaso a shekarar 2020, kuma jimillar darajar kasuwar ta ta ragu zuwa yuan biliyan 12.94.
Idan aka yi la’akari da matsi na raguwar ayyuka, rashin siyar da manyan kayayyaki, da kuma gasa ta masana’antu, ko Huang Liming zai iya kai wa Guangming kiwo zuwa kololuwar sa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-17-2024