Refrigerator ya kawo babbar fa'ida ga rayuwar mutane, musamman a lokacin zafi zafi ya fi makawa.A gaskiya tun farkon daular Ming, ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci na lokacin rani, kuma sarakunan sarauta a babban birnin Beijing sun yi amfani da shi sosai.Tabbas wannan ba firij bane, amma akwatin da aka sanyaya da kankara ta yanayi.
A wannan lokacin, ana kuma kiran firij ɗin "guga kankara", wanda aka yi da itacen pear rawaya ko mahogany.Akwatin mai siffar murabba'i yayi kyau tare da babban baki da ƙaramin ƙasa da ƙwanƙolin tagulla biyu akan kugu.Ana sanya zoben jan karfe a ɓangarorin biyu na akwatin don dacewa da dacewa, ƙafafu huɗu a ƙarƙashin tiren laka (a cikin daular Ming da Qing, wasu ƙafafu da ƙafafu ba sa taɓa ƙasa kai tsaye, da wani itacen giciye ko firam ɗin katako a ƙarƙashin tallafin. , Wannan firam ɗin itace ana kiransa "tire laka") don kiyaye danshi.
Firjin ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, amma kuma ƙirar aikin yana da haɓaka da kimiyya.Na ciki na akwatin an yi shi da tin wanda zai iya kare akwatin katako daga lalacewa kuma a cikin kasan akwatin akwai ramuka don ruwan kankara yana ratsawa a cikin kasa.Bugu da ƙari, yayin da ƙanƙara ta narke, yana shayar da iska mai zafi daga ɗakin, yana aiki kamar na'urar kwantar da hankali na yanzu.
Daga cikin sauran firij, guda biyu ne kawai suka rage a dakin adana kayan tarihi na fadar da ke birnin Beijing wadanda Madam Lu Yi ta bayar a shekarar 1985. Wannan firij din na katako da aka yi wa lakabi da waya - saƙa ne, kowanne akwati yana da nauyi 102kg, tsayinsa ya kai 45cm. Rufe saman da jikin akwatin suna cike da ado tare da nannade rassan furanni tare da kyakkyawan aiki da launuka masu ban sha'awa., Baki tare da hatsin ado, rufe tare
A waje an yi "An yi shi don daular Qing Sarkin sarakuna Qianlong" Haƙiƙa ita ce taska na sana'ar firiji.
a babban birnin kasar Beijing.Tabbas wannan ba firiji bane, amma akwatin da aka sanyaya da kankara ta yanayi.
A wannan lokacin, ana kuma kiran firij ɗin "guga kankara", wanda aka yi da itacen pear rawaya ko mahogany.Akwatin mai siffar murabba'i yayi kyau tare da babban baki da ƙaramin ƙasa da ƙwanƙolin tagulla biyu akan kugu.Ana sanya zoben jan karfe a ɓangarorin biyu na akwatin don dacewa da dacewa, ƙafafu huɗu a ƙarƙashin tiren laka (a cikin daular Ming da Qing, wasu ƙafafu da ƙafafu ba sa taɓa ƙasa kai tsaye, da wani itacen giciye ko firam ɗin katako a ƙarƙashin tallafin. , Wannan firam ɗin itace ana kiransa "tire laka") don kiyaye danshi.
Firjin ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, amma kuma ƙirar aikin yana da haɓaka da kimiyya.Na ciki na akwatin an yi shi da tin wanda zai iya kare akwatin katako daga lalacewa kuma a cikin kasan akwatin akwai ramuka don ruwan kankara yana ratsawa a cikin kasa.Bugu da ƙari, yayin da ƙanƙara ta narke, yana shayar da iska mai zafi daga ɗakin, yana aiki kamar na'urar kwantar da hankali na yanzu.
Daga cikin sauran firij, guda biyu ne kawai suka rage a dakin adana kayan tarihi na fadar da ke birnin Beijing wadanda Madam Lu Yi ta bayar a shekarar 1985. Wannan firij din na katako da aka yi wa lakabi da waya - saƙa ne, kowanne akwati yana da nauyi 102kg, tsayinsa ya kai 45cm. Rufe saman da jikin akwatin suna cike da ado tare da nannade rassan furanni tare da kyakkyawan aiki da launuka masu ban sha'awa., Baki tare da hatsin ado, rufe tare
A waje an yi "An yi shi don daular Qing Sarkin sarakuna Qianlong" Haƙiƙa ita ce taska na sana'ar firiji.
A haƙiƙa, firijin katako da aka ambata a sama ba shine na farko a China ba.An yi imanin firji na farko kayan tagulla ne daga lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka, ana kiransu kayan aikin da ke ɗauke da ƙanƙara, watau Bingjian' a cikin Sinanci.
A shekara ta 1978, manyan nau'ikan ruwan inabi guda biyu - Bronze Jian Fou, wanda aka fi sani da "Bingjian", masu siffar iri daya da kayan ado, an gano wadannan Bingjian guda biyu daga kabarin Marquis Yi na Zeng a Suizhou, lardin Hubei. , kuma yanzu an adana su daban a cikin kayan tarihi na lardin Hubei da gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Sin.Ya zuwa yanzu, ana ganin wannan mafi kyawun kayan ruwan inabi na kankara tare da mafi girma kuma mafi cikakken lokacin pre-qin.An amince da wannan tagulla Jian Fou a matsayin "firiji" mafi tsufa a kasar Sin."Ice Kam" wani akwati ne da ake amfani da shi don ɗaukar ƙanƙara da sanya abinci a ciki a cikin kwanaki masu zafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-18-2021