01 Abincin da aka riga aka shirya: Tashi kwatsam zuwa shahara
Kwanan nan, batun shigar da abinci da aka riga aka shirya a makarantu ya yi kaurin suna, abin da ya sa ya zama batu mai zafi a shafukan sada zumunta.Wannan ya haifar da cece-kuce mai yawa, inda iyaye da yawa ke nuna shakku kan amincin abincin da aka riga aka shirya a makarantu.Damuwa sun taso saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan yara suna cikin wani muhimmin mataki na girma, kuma duk wani al'amurran tsaro na abinci na iya zama damuwa musamman.
A daya bangaren kuma, akwai batutuwa masu amfani da ya kamata a yi la’akari da su.Makarantu da yawa suna samun wahalar sarrafa wuraren cin abinci yadda ya kamata kuma galibi suna ba da sabis ga kamfanonin bayar da abinci.Waɗannan kamfanoni galibi suna amfani da wuraren dafa abinci na tsakiya don shiryawa da isar da abinci a rana ɗaya.Koyaya, saboda la'akari kamar farashi, daidaiton dandano, da saurin sabis, wasu kamfanonin isar da abinci daga waje sun fara amfani da kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya.
Iyaye suna jin an tauye hakkinsu na sanin an tauye su, saboda ba su san 'ya'yansu suna cin abincin da aka riga aka shirya ba na tsawon lokaci.Cafeterias suna jayayya cewa babu wata matsala ta aminci tare da kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya, to me yasa ba za a iya cinye su ba?
Ba zato ba tsammani, abincin da aka riga aka shirya ya sake shiga wayar da kan jama'a ta wannan hanyar.
A zahiri, abincin da aka riga aka girka yana samun karɓuwa tun a bara.A farkon shekara ta 2022, hannun jari da yawa da aka riga aka shirya kayan abinci sun ga farashin su ya kai iyaka a jere.Ko da yake akwai ɗan ja da baya, sikelin kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya a duka wuraren cin abinci da na siyarwa ya faɗaɗa a fili.A lokacin barkewar cutar, hannun jarin abinci da aka riga aka shirya ya fara karuwa a cikin Maris 2022. A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2022, kamfanoni kamar Fucheng Shares, Delisi, Xiantan Shares, da Zhongbai Group sun ga farashin hannayen jarinsu ya kai ga iyaka, yayin da Fuling Zhacai da Tsibirin Zhangzi ya samu sama da kashi 7% da 6%, bi da bi.
Abincin da aka riga aka girka yana ba da “tattalin arzikin kasala,” “tattalin arzikin zaman gida,” da “tattalin arzikin guda ɗaya.”Ana yin waɗannan abincin da farko daga kayan amfanin gona, dabbobi, kaji, da abincin teku, kuma ana ɗaukar matakan sarrafa iri-iri kamar wankewa, yanke, da kayan yaji kafin a shirya dafa abinci ko ci kai tsaye.
Dangane da sauƙin sarrafawa ko dacewa ga masu amfani, za'a iya rarraba abincin da aka riga aka shirya a cikin abincin da aka shirya don ci, abincin da aka shirya don zafi, abincin da za a dafa, da kuma shirye-shiryen abinci.Abincin gama gari da aka shirya don ci sun haɗa da Congee-Treasure Congee, da naman sa, da kayan gwangwani waɗanda za a iya ci daga cikin kunshin.Abincin da aka shirya don zafi ya haɗa da daskararrun dumplings da tukwane masu dumama kai.Abincin da aka shirya don dafawa, kamar nama mai sanyi da naman alade, na buƙatar dafa abinci.Abincin da aka shirya don shirya ya haɗa da yankakken kayan abinci da ake samu akan dandamali kamar Hema Fresh da Dingdong Maicai.
Waɗannan abincin da aka riga aka girka sun dace, an raba su yadda ya kamata, kuma a zahiri sun shahara tsakanin mutane “lalalaci” ko alƙaluma ɗaya.A shekarar 2021, kasuwar abinci da aka riga aka shirya ta kasar Sin ta kai RMB biliyan 345.9, kuma a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ana sa ran za ta kai girman kasuwar RMB tiriliyan.
Baya ga ƙarshen tallace-tallace, sashin cin abinci kuma yana “fi son” abincin da aka riga aka shirya, yana lissafin kashi 80% na sikelin amfani da kasuwa.Wannan shi ne saboda kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya, ana sarrafa su a cikin ɗakunan dafa abinci na tsakiya kuma a kai su ga shagunan sarƙoƙi, suna ba da mafita ga ƙalubalen daidaitawa na dogon lokaci a cikin abincin Sinanci.Tun da sun fito daga layin samarwa guda ɗaya, dandano yana da daidaituwa.
A baya can, sarƙoƙin gidan abinci suna kokawa tare da ɗanɗano mara daidaituwa, galibi ya dogara da ƙwarewar masu dafa abinci ɗaya.Yanzu, tare da abincin da aka riga aka shirya, an daidaita abubuwan dandano, rage tasirin masu dafa abinci da canza su zuwa ma'aikata na yau da kullum.
Amfanin kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya a bayyane yake, yana jagorantar manyan gidajen cin abinci na sarkar don karbe su cikin sauri.Sarkoki irin su Xibei, Meizhou Dongpo, da Haidilao duk sun haɗa abincin da aka riga aka shirya a cikin hadayunsu.
Tare da haɓakar siyayyar rukuni da kasuwar tafi da gidanka, ƙarin kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya suna shiga masana'antar cin abinci, a ƙarshe sun isa ga masu amfani.
A taƙaice, kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya sun tabbatar da dacewarsu da haɓakarsu.Yayin da masana'antar cin abinci ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya suna aiki azaman farashi mai inganci, ingantaccen bayani.
02 Abincin da aka riga aka shirya: Har yanzu Tekun shuɗi ne
Idan aka kwatanta da Japan, inda abincin da aka riga aka girka ya kai kashi 60% na yawan abincin da ake amfani da shi, adadin Sinawa bai kai kashi 10% ba.A shekarar 2021, yawan abincin da kowane dan kasar Sin ya yi na abinci da aka riga aka shirya ya kai kilogiram 8.9 a kowace shekara, kasa da kashi 40% na na Japan.
Bincike ya nuna cewa a shekarar 2020, manyan kamfanoni 10 na masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci na kasar Sin sun kai kashi 14.23% na kasuwa, yayin da manyan kamfanoni irin su Lvjin Food, Anjoy Foods, da Weizhixiang ke rike da hannun jarin kasuwa na kashi 2.4%, da 1.9%, da kuma 1.8. %, bi da bi.Sabanin haka, masana'antar abinci da aka riga aka shirya ta Japan ta sami kashi 64.04% na kasuwa ga manyan kamfanoni biyar a cikin 2020.
Idan aka kwatanta da Japan, masana'antar sarrafa abinci ta kasar Sin har yanzu tana kan karagarta, tare da karancin shingen shiga da kuma karancin maida hankali kan kasuwa.
A matsayin sabon yanayin amfani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana sa ran kasuwar abinci ta cikin gida da aka riga aka shirya za ta kai RMB tiriliyan.Ƙananan tattarawar masana'antu da ƙananan shingen kasuwa sun jawo hankalin kamfanoni da yawa don shiga filin abinci da aka riga aka shirya.
Daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2020, yawan kamfanonin da ke da alaka da abinci a kasar Sin ya karu daga kasa da 3,000 zuwa kusan 13,000, tare da karuwar karuwar kusan kashi 21 cikin dari a kowace shekara.Ya zuwa karshen watan Janairu na shekarar 2022, yawan kamfanonin da aka girka kayan abinci a kasar Sin sun kai 70,000, lamarin da ke nuna saurin habaka cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
A halin yanzu, akwai manyan nau'ikan ƴan wasa guda biyar a cikin tudun dafa abinci na cikin gida.
Na farko, kamfanonin noma da kiwo, waɗanda ke haɗa albarkatun ƙasa zuwa ƙasa da kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya.Misalai sun haɗa da kamfanonin da aka jera kamar Shengnong Development, Guolian Aquatic, da Longda Food.
Abincin da aka riga aka shirya waɗannan kamfanoni sun haɗa da kayan kaji, kayan nama da aka sarrafa, shinkafa da nama, da kayan burodi.Kamfanoni kamar Shengnong Development, Chunxue Foods, da Guolian Aquatic ba wai kawai suna haɓaka kasuwar abinci na cikin gida da aka riga aka shirya ba har ma suna fitar da su zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Nau'in na biyu ya haɗa da ƙarin ƙwararrun kamfanonin abinci waɗanda aka riga aka shirya da su waɗanda aka mayar da hankali kan samarwa, kamar Weizhxiang da Gaishi Foods.Abincin da aka riga aka shirya su ya fito daga algae, namomin kaza, da kayan lambu na daji zuwa kayan ruwa da kaji.
Nau'i na uku ya ƙunshi kamfanonin abinci daskararru na gargajiya waɗanda ke shiga filin abinci da aka riga aka shirya, irin su Qianwei Central Kitchen, Anjoy Foods, da Abincin Huifa.Hakazalika, wasu kamfanonin dafa abinci sun shiga cikin kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya, kamar Tongqinglou da gidan cin abinci na Guangzhou, suna samar da jita-jita na sa hannu a matsayin abincin da aka riga aka shirya don haɓaka kudaden shiga da rage farashi.
Nau'in na huɗu ya haɗa da sabbin kamfanonin dillalai kamar Hema Fresh, Dingdong Maicai, MissFresh, Meituan Maicai, da Yonghui Supermarket.Waɗannan kamfanoni suna haɗa kai tsaye tare da masu siye, biyan buƙatun abokin ciniki tare da manyan tashoshi na tallace-tallace da ƙaƙƙarfan alamar alama, galibi suna ba da gudummawar ayyukan tallan haɗin gwiwa.
Gabaɗayan sarkar masana'antar abinci da aka riga aka shirya tana haɗa sassan aikin gona na sama, wanda ya shafi noman kayan lambu, kiwo da noman ruwa, masana'antar hatsi da mai, da kayan yaji.Ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu kera abinci da aka riga aka shirya, daskararrun masana'antun abinci, da kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki, ana jigilar samfuran ta hanyar dabaru na sarkar sanyi da adanawa zuwa tallace-tallace na ƙasa.
Idan aka kwatanta da kayayyakin aikin gona na gargajiya, abincin da aka riga aka shirya yana da ƙarin ƙima saboda matakan sarrafawa da yawa, haɓaka haɓakar aikin gona na gida da daidaitaccen samarwa.Har ila yau, suna tallafawa zurfin sarrafa kayayyakin amfanin gona, suna ba da gudummawa ga farfado da yankunan karkara da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
03 Larduna da yawa sun fafata don Kasuwar Abinci da aka riga aka shirya
Duk da haka, saboda ƙananan shingen shigarwa, ingancin kamfanonin abinci da aka riga aka shirya ya bambanta, wanda ke haifar da inganci da al'amurran tsaro na abinci.
Ganin yanayin abincin da aka riga aka shirya, idan masu siye suka sami ɗanɗanon rashin gamsuwa ko gamuwa da al'amura, tsarin dawowa na gaba da hasara mai yuwuwa ba a bayyana su da kyau ba.
Don haka, ya kamata wannan fanni ya samu kulawa daga gwamnatocin kasa da na larduna don kafa wasu dokoki.
A cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2022, karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatar aikin gona da harkokin karkara da cibiyar samar da abinci mai koren abinci ta kasar Sin, an kafa kungiyar masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci ta kasar Sin da aka riga aka girka a matsayin kungiya ta farko ta kula da harkokin jin dadin jama'a ta kasa don masana'antar abinci da aka riga aka girka. .Wannan ƙawancen, wanda gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi, cibiyoyin bincike, da ƙungiyoyin bincike na tattalin arziki ke goyan bayan, yana da nufin inganta ƙa'idodin masana'antu da tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau da tsari.
Larduna kuma suna shirin yin gasa mai zafi a masana'antar abinci da aka riga aka shirya.
Guangdong ya yi fice a matsayin lardin da ke kan gaba a fannin abinci na cikin gida da aka riga aka girka.La'akari da goyon bayan manufofin, yawan kamfanonin abinci da aka riga aka shirya, wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu, da matakan tattalin arziki da amfani, Guangdong yana kan gaba.
Tun daga shekarar 2020, gwamnatin Guangdong ta dauki nauyin tsarawa, daidaitawa, da tsara ci gaban masana'antar abinci da aka riga aka shirya a matakin lardin.A cikin 2021, bayan kafa Hadin gwiwar Masana'antar Abinci da aka riga aka shirya da kuma haɓaka yankin Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Gaoyao) Gandun Masana'antar Abinci da aka riga aka shirya, Guangdong ya sami bunƙasa a ci gaban kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya.
A cikin Maris 2022, "Rahoton Rahoton Aikin Gwamnatin Lardi na 2022 Mahimmin Shirin Sashen Aiki" ya haɗa da haɓaka kayan abinci da aka riga aka shirya, kuma Ofishin Gwamnatin Lardi ya ba da "matakai goma don Haɓaka Babban Ingantacciyar Ci gaban Masana'antar Abinci ta Guangdong Pre-cushe."Wannan daftarin aiki ya ba da goyon bayan manufofi a fannoni kamar bincike da haɓakawa, aminci mai inganci, bunƙasa gungun masana'antu, noman sana'a abin koyi, horar da hazaka, ginin sarkar sanyi, tallace-tallacen alama, da haɓaka duniya.
Don kamfanoni su kama kasuwa, tallafin ƙananan hukumomi, ginin alama, tashoshi na tallace-tallace, musamman gina kayan aikin sarkar sanyi suna da mahimmanci.
Tallafin manufofin Guangdong da yunƙurin bunƙasa masana'antu na cikin gida suna da yawa.Bayan Guangdong,
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-04-2024